Cusco: The Capital of the Inca Empire

The city of Cusco was the capital of Tahuantinsuyo, the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Today, its cobblestone streets, its perfectly assembled Inca walls, and its mix of colonial architecture on Andean bases make it a unique destination in the world. Walking through its squares is traveling through time, where every stone tells a story of conquest, resistance, and cultural syncretism.

The majestic Plaza de Armas of Cusco

Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco

Known as the "Warrior's Square" in Inca times, today it is the meeting point par excellence. Surrounded by the Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, this square has witnessed countless historical events. Here you'll find restaurants, bars, and the vibrant atmosphere that characterizes the city. At night, it lights up creating a magical setting for a stroll.

What to see in Cusco: Must-Sees

The city offers a perfect mix of history, architecture, and modern life. You can't leave without visiting these places:

Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun

This was the most important temple of the Inca Empire, dedicated to Inti (Sun God). Its walls were covered with gold sheets that dazzled the Spanish conquerors. On its foundations, the Santo Domingo Convent was built, creating one of the most impressive examples of colonial architecture over Inca. The fusion of both styles is simply spectacular.

The ceremonial fortress of Sacsayhuamán

Sacsayhuamán: The head of the puma

Located in the heights of Cusco, this ceremonial fortress is famous for its enormous stone blocks assembled with a precision that amazes archaeologists from around the world. It is said that the city of Cusco had the shape of a puma, and Sacsayhuamán represented the head. Every year, in June, this place is the setting for Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun.

San Blas Neighborhood

Known as the artisans' neighborhood, San Blas is a labyrinth of steep cobblestone streets, full of art workshops, galleries, and craft shops. From its square, you get one of the best views of the city. It's the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, ceramic pieces, textiles, and Andean jewelry. Don't forget to visit its small 16th-century church.

Cusco Gastronomy: Flavors of the Andes

Food in Cusco is a fusion of Inca and Spanish traditions. Dishes like cuy chactado (fried guinea pig), quinoa soup, stuffed rocoto pepper, and chiriuchu (typical festival dish) are unmissable. Additionally, the city offers a growing gastronomic scene with top-level restaurants that reinterpret Andean cuisine. Don't leave without trying an authentic pisco sour in one of its traditional squares.

Tips for your visit to Cusco

• Acclimatization: Take your first day calmly to adapt to the altitude. Drink coca tea and plenty of water.
• Sunscreen: Solar radiation in the Andes is very strong, even on cloudy days.
• Layer clothing: The weather is changeable: sun in the morning, rain in the afternoon, and cold at night.
• Tourist Ticket: Buy the ticket that gives you access to the main archaeological sites, it will save you money.
• Currency: Always carry cash in soles, although many places accept cards.

Beyond the city

Cusco is also the starting point to explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas, with its picturesque towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo, its artisan markets, and its impressive ruins. And of course, from here you access the wonder of the world: Machu Picchu, either by train or through the famous Inca Trail.